A Simple Gnocchi
Monday, February 11, 2008
Velvet-textured and feather-light, a plate of sauced gnocchi seems, to me, a perfect winter dish. Whether dressed in a chunky, wintry tomato sauce with carrots, celery and rosemary, coated in melted gorgonzola and vodka, or simply tossed with parmesan, browned butter and sage, gnocchi is beautifully accommodating to an amazing variety of sauces (these are just my three favorites).
This is not to say that I’ve found gnocchi to be the easiest thing to master. On the contrary, I failed miserably at least a dozen teams before coming up with something passable. Through much trial-and-error (mostly error), I did stumble upon a few simple things to improve consistency and hasten the process. One, despite the possibility of food mills, I steadfastly refuse to use anything other than my ricer. It may take a little longer, but the result is always airy and dry, not pasty and wet. Second, as sacriligious as this sounds, I peel the potatoes and cut them into uniform pieces. This quickens the cooking time and makes it more uniform (it’s also much easier to throw them in the ricer.) Finally, I don’t bother shaping them against the tines of a fork. Yes, I know it’s supposed to improve how they cook and “grab” the sauce, but I can’t be bothered. I roll them out, cut them, and throw them into the boiling water. If I were to add another step, I think the whole thing would seem to cumbersome.
For years, I followed Mario Batali’s recipe of 3 pounds of russet potatoes, 2 cups of flour, and 1 egg. However, I recently discovered Marcella Hazan’s version from her seminal Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking. Unlike Batali’s, there are no eggs (which, she insists, creates a heaviness in the gnocchi), a greater ratio of flour-to-potato, and, most importantly, “old” waxy potatoes are used. I was daunted a protein-less gnocchi. How would it hold together? What would the texture be? Would they dissolve in the boiling water? Lured by the possibility of even lighter gnocchi, I took one-and-a-half pounds of kennebec potatoes from my recent Winter Harvest delivery, one-and-a-half cups of King Arthur Flour and created this.
I am not certain if they really are lighter, but they were certainly easier to make. They also appeal to my sense that a recipe should be as simple and have as few ingredient as possible. Though, I don’t suppose it’s fair to call that “my” sense: it’s just Italian.
The waxy potatoes is what made we think this warranted its own post. According to Marcella, there are no starchy potatoes in Italy, so “old” waxy potatoes are the closet they have, and that accounts for the lightness (in addition to the lack of egg).
I have a feeling, though, if you are not careful, the is less room for error with waxy potatoes.
Thanks Kevin! I had no idea that starchy potatoes were a rarity in Italy - who knew?
I think I have to give this a try one day just to see the difference.
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This is pretty interesting. I did a post on making gnocchi way back in August. Like you, I also insist on ricing potatoes and generally use a recipe that includes egg (although I have made egg-less gnocchi, too). But I do note in the recipe that waxy potatoes should be avoided.
Is there some rationale behind using waxy potatoes instead of starchy potatoes? I will admit that my gnocchi are always very delicate - if you leave them in boiling water for even three seconds too long they will definitely disintegrate. Are the gnocchi less prone to that using waxy potatoes?